Training Tips, Hints, Routines, etc.

Stretch Shortening Cycle

The Stretch Shortening Cycle (SSC) theory proposes that a muscle will generate more force during a contraction if it immediately follows extension of the muscle.

In technical terms " a concentric contraction immediately following an eccentric contraction will generate more force than if performed in isolation."

This increased force generation is due to ; the tendon elasticity potential energy stored in the actin/myosin cross bridges, better length tension relationship muscle spindles ( stretch receptors ) continuing to fire.

In the gym this means that if you relax your muscles at the fully extended position of a lift you will find it much more difficult to contract the muscle again. Any one who has tried a 1 rep max lift will have experienced this, if you stop at the bottom, it's over! In practical terms you need to make the fully extended part of the lift very controlled to minimise the risk of injury, however, there is definitely a difference between bouncing out of the bottom and moving slowly while maintaining the tension in the muscles. Give it a try, but remember, if you stop at the bottom (the fully extended position of a movement) the next rep will be much harder.

 
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